ping ei irons. PRICE: The manufacturer’s suggested retail price is $205 per iron with stock steel shaft and $220 per iron with stock graphite shaft. ping ei irons

 
PRICE: The manufacturer’s suggested retail price is $205 per iron with stock steel shaft and $220 per iron with stock graphite shaftping ei irons  I compared the ie1 and i25's side by side and the ie1's seem a little longer heel to toe

The i230 were very forgiving and dispersion was very tight. Buy It Now. Ping I230 Blue Dot Iron Set 5-Pw Extra Stiff Project X Flighted 6. Posted September 28, 2016. By adding a new ballistic face design and perimeter weighting, PING has developed an iron that will benefit thousands of golfers seeking that sweet combination of distance, forgiveness, and workability. I did have have to add some lead tape to get the sw up to D2/3 because they were a little light for me but now they feel. Ping G 10. logiejoesgolf. The hollow body design makes it look like a blade, and the size reinforces the perception. It ends up being the best driving iron for accuracy and distance. They fill a similar gap between i-blades and G-irons. They'll be available July 30th. Description. Tour pros like Stewart Cink and Tyrrell Hatton already have the i230 irons in the bag but based on the design. By GMA1. 0 Chrome graphite shaft shortened by 0. Free Shipping On Orders Over $149. While the i500 is a bit longer than the i210, I found the bigger gap to be in forgiveness. Units; The 5L grip features a firmer texture in the upper portion to help control direction and a softer texture in the lower portion for enhanced feel. In terms of sales, i200 were actually a dud for Ping. $600. $104. Now, the PING G710 replaces the G700 in PING’s iron line-up and remains the largest, most forgiving on the menu. Model Reviewed: Ping Eye 2. In addition, tungsten toe weights in the 17-4 stainless steel heads elevate forgiveness. 3 mph. Accessibility Contact Us . ” I can’t say it much better than that. Free shipping. Ping's latest iron is aimed at good ball strikers seeking workability and distance control. The blade is compact with very little offset, a straight leading edge, and thin top line . Grips. They have stronger lofts for help with distance. First, let me give you the technical scoop. While the Ping i525 golf irons are forged and hollow-body, their appearance is very reminiscent of blade irons. $408. 9*. One of the main changes is the slightly bigger cavity that designer Marty. 5 out of 5 Ping i10 20 June 2009. Size. Strength: The product is rated 5 stars for reliability Five Nights at Freddy's 4. I’m going vintage lately, picked up a set of i3+ blades for 120 and got a set of i3 blades for 75. On 2/3/2022 at 6:31 PM, Jeff58 said: The most significant difference between them is that the i210’s have a higher CG, which gives them more of a player’s trajectory and distance. The G430 High Launch irons are built with lighter toe and tip weights, a lighter shaft and grip to help slower-swing-speed golfers generate faster ball speeds for more distance. The ie1’s on the MPF scale fall into game improvement, while the i200’s are conventional. Forged players’ styling. 1969 – 1976. Welcome to the PING Fitting Experience. Adidas: Up to 70% off sitewide for Black Friday deals. PRICE: The manufacturer’s suggested retail price is $205 per iron with stock steel shaft and $220 per iron with stock graphite shaft. Most notably they seem slightly bigger than the previous model and in. minus-1/16" Ping. +Clean looks. 25-187. The proprietary PING graphite shaft is a no-upcharge option in the G710 iron and offers the lightest weight and max trajectory height available in a PING iron shaft. com Hit your yardages precisely with this Tour-proven, players-style iron that delivers consistent,. Description. Are the Ping i200 Irons Forgiving? “The Ping i200 has a very thin face that feels and performs more like modern Ping irons than it does older ones. The elastomer behind the face is nearly two times bigger than what featured in i to dampen the vibrations and give a really. i e1's are dirt cheap too, you just gotta be okay with the finish looking sort of beat up. Ping G400 Max driver w/Aldila Rogue 125 Silver. Add to Cart. TSi 2, 24 hybrid, Tensei Blue, 70r. Default color code is blue. PING’s irons are engineered to achieve higher and farther ball flight with incredible stopping power, made even better by a pleasing sound and feel. This is aided by the use of higher. Ping Iron tips are . The i210 are on the iconic level with the i20. Ping New "2018, 2019" G and i Series Iron and Hybrid Ferrules i500, i210, New G410, G400, G700, G Irons, GMax Irons, i200, iBlade Irons, GLE Irons, Glide Wedges. The new Ping i525 irons, which replace the i500 irons released in. As the senior golf instructor at Tell Me More Golf, I’ve had the unique opportunity to observe the evolution of golf clubs over the years. The PING i15 irons are designed to do just that! The higher moment of inertia helps keep mis-hits in the fairway but the overall design remains appealing to better players and allows for greater workability than the G line. Irons Skip to main page content. The Ping i25s are intended for players that reside in that gap between the game. Buy It Now +$18. Hybrid: Ping G430 19 Fujikura Ventus Blue HB 7S. 5* Tour 2. Buy It Now. co1972- ping introduces the color code system. RELATED: Irons for golf. Jan 16, 2017. PING iCrossOver finishes 1st in our best driving irons 2023. I should have kept my old Ping irons and paid full-price for the new set. golfclubs4cash (134,308) 99. i230. In this Ping i59 Iron review, Joel Tadman tests it up agains the outgoing iBlade on the launch monitor and golf course to see how it compares. Back To Top. 5 1103188 Good. The GMax and G's are long and look nice (the G's), but feel clicky. Striking a premium ball with the i525 irons produces a sound that. 00. 95 shipping. Clubs. Spin: 7644 rpms. The Ping I irons also have a smaller sweet spot, which can make them more difficult to hit consistently but can also lead to greater shot control and workability. Game-Improvement Irons. derosnopS. $185/club. Ping G400 Max driver w/Aldila Rogue 125 Silver Ping G425 5 wood & hybrid Ping G30 irons w/Recoil 95 Ping Glide wedges w/Recoil 110 Ping Redwood Anser - the "real deal!" Link to comment Share on other sites. Posted January 24, 2018. The first word I thought of when I pulled the i525 irons out of the box? Slick. Ping I15 irons with the Cushin metal shaft added feature eliminates most vibration from off center hits. First are the specs: the i210 has weaker lofts (2. Black November. 555", and presumably the 410 either based on information people are posting here stating they are . improved sound off the face of the club. Not that the iCrossover is some wild stallion, far from it, but it is good to see that brands have taken simple steps like this to make longer irons forgiving for a greater. English - United States; 1-800-474-6434; Customer. Size. What you get with i500, according to PING, is an iron that launches appreciably higher than anything else in its class – particularly at long iron lengths. 5 mph. On the other hand, Ping G irons are designed for golfers who value forgiveness and distance. All packaged in a compact, players-style model perimeter weighted to elevate forgiveness and deliver long, towering shots that hit and hold the green. He also noted how they look a little bit slicker and sleeker than the i irons. 5 Tour 80x. According to Maltby's data the MOI is basically same as i200 so I doubt you would notice much difference in terms of forgiveness. After hitting this sleek, blade-style iron you'll be amazed at its incredible speed, distance, and towering trajectory, with stopping power that gives you a real competitive advantage. Quick Hits. Your PING iron static fitting recommendations for lie angle and length are determined using the PING Color Code Chart (below) using a combination of your height and wrist-to-floor measurement (first wrist crease). All packaged in a compact, players-style model perimeter weighted to elevate forgiveness and deliver long, towering shots that hit and hold the green. The i200 irons, made from 431 stainless steel, have a soft feel that makes it seem like the ball stays on the face longer; or as Jertson calls it, “smoosh central. At address, my eyes immediately picked up that the G425 irons have. Thats almost 4 degrees. Ping i210 Iron Review - Technical Editor Joel Tadman tests the new Ping i210 iron on the GCQuad launch monitor to assess its performance. The G400 irons also feature Ping’s COR-Eye technology which helps the face flex more. I really love the square shape of the i3’s and they’re easy to hit for being players irons. Ping is marketing quite a few new things with the i525s, including: a new forged face and new ballistic face design. Sounds good to me! Producing a compact, forged iron which provides speed, distance and easy launch is not a concept that I feel Ping have mastered yet, so perhaps this will be the time. $798. 5 ˚ Driver. But like the Ping ISI iron, the Ping i’s were made to be forgiving. The Ping i’s are a progressive string with minimal offset in the shorter irons - more offset in the longer. 75/club. BUY NOW. New Listing Ping i230 Irons / 4-PW / Black Dot / X-Flex Dynamic Gold 120 X100 Steel Shafts. The new technology in the Ping i200 irons is quite subtle from a aesthetic point of view. As an expert golfer, I noticed a pretty significant jump in performance compared to its predecessor, the i200, thanks to the lightweight Dynamic Gold 120 shaft. Putter: Bobby Grace ARSE Kicker PING Golf GMAX Individual Irons - REPLACEMENT IRONS ONLY. The low-launching Project X LS (Low Spin), steel shaft offers an ultra-stable, stiff design that minimizes spin with a tight feel to fit the fastest swing speeds. Appearance. Posted June 6, 2011. Hybrid & Crossover #FittingMatters. The Ping G425 iron is one of the best Ping irons ever. Here is a short list of early Ping Irons from 1969 to 1999. If you're a golfer that aspires to become a shot-maker, but still wants a club that will be forgiving on off-centre hits, the Ping i iron should be very high on your test list. Distance and Performance. PING Golf i-E1 Irons - Lowest Prices and Custom Options available from The Award Winning Golf Store - Morton Golf Sales. Bought my set in 1983 and used them ever since. Taking a macro-view of PING’s iron line up, the i500 and G710 are the hollow-body versions of the i210 and G410, respectively. The Loop. Gianni Magliocco. Stock shafts Project X 10 or Ping AWT 2. The i25s are very forgiving and straight, distance wise they were a club shorter than most. Size. The G400 irons also feature Ping’s COR-Eye technology which helps the face flex more. Quote. There is one interesting detail – the small depression in the cavity – that speaks to the. The PING i525 Irons’ forged maraging-steel face delivers increased speed and distance along with a pleasing feel and sound. They look a lot cleaner and nicer, but beginners may actually do better with the Ping ISI irons. Ping released a new version of the Eye 2 irons in 2017 called the “Ping Eye 2 Retro,” which are also legal for play. Ping I200 5-PW Irons PING AWT 2. PRICE: The manufacturer’s suggested retail price is $205 per iron with stock steel shaft and $220 per iron with stock graphite shaft. According to Maltby's data the MOI is basically same as i200 so I doubt you would notice much difference in terms of forgiveness. In the bag, the i500 looks equally slick . ” The Ping i200 irons yield pretty good distance. Compared to the Ping i525 irons, the Ping i230’s have a softer feel and. Unlike the 22. When the clubhead’s leading edge is set behind the leading edge of the neck, the club is offset. For most of that decade, Ping was experimenting with milling a cavity back, and perimeter weighting for forgiveness, to make a revolutionary iron. Compare. Ping i200 v i irons comparison test – The results. Ping mixed up the numbering and names with the new i-irons, but they got them dialed in when it comes to being one of the. 0 wedges. Pre-Owned · Regular. Putter: Bobby Grace ARSE Kicker3. Ping LoversI'm sorry if this has been posted before. The Ping i irons are much newer and have a totally different profile. Now we know that the shaft is a big factor in the results here but the ball speed and carry distance was up on the i200. USGA Conforming Club List. 2. Offset Clubhead. Default color code is blue. The iBlade excels in all the areas of performance competent golfers prioritise – distance control, workability and a soft feel with forgiveness thrown in for good measure. Wedges: Titleist Vokey SM8, 54°. Opens in a new window or tab. When the. Sort By. The improved looks and added distance will certainly make them desirable for many golfer, regardless of handicap. Mark hits and tests the new Ping i Series E1. I'll put mine on Craigslist for $750 and throw in my set of Karsten 1 irons as a bonus. More sharing options. jbandalo. Golf Monthly. Units. Putter: Evnroll ER2V . An activated elastomer insert creates discretionary weight to lower the CG for more distance while enhancing feel and sound in conjunction with a multi-material badge. Reasons to buy + See full list on pluggedingolf. The set will be available in all 10 of PING’s fitting color codes. It’s Ping-apalooza here at Three Guys, with Mathew reviewing the Ping G25 irons and Wade reviewing the Ping S55 irons, and I’ve spent the last few with the i25’s. 30 yards (carry) between the 4 and 7 irons and 40. The PING i3 irons come in two versions an oversize (OS) set and a blade set. 99 per club PING Individual Irons are custom built and ship directly from PING. Most companies have that setup now. 95 +$29. The simplified badging provides a more premium look, while the framework of the cavity makes the height of club head look shorter in the bag. Hzrdus Smoke Red RDX suits faster swings but has an active tip section for mid launch and spin. 99. The OS set has larger heads that make the irons more forgiving and easier to hit consistently. . The Ping i5 iron is made with a high-grade stainless steel that provides a solid, dense feel at impact. Showing 1-8 of 8. The very short blade length, thin topline and narrow sole dictate that this is an iron designed for the most precise ball strikers – there clearly isn’t much margin. They offer a combination of forgiveness, distance, and accuracy that make them. Juniors. Progressive size, bounce and stabilising bars create the most optimum launch for each iron. The Ping i525 irons are a player distance iron with a forged maraging steel face. Watch Joel Tadman fully test the Ping Blueprint iron in this video review. I love my new Ping Crossover 3 & 4 irons which give me the length and forgiveness of a hybrid with the accuracy and trajectory control of an iron. Sources outside the company are telling us PING has 3 2 significant new. Hybrid: PING G25 20, 23, 27 TCF 189H Stiff. Ping i200 Irons Review. It is available in two versions - round for clubs with PING's Trajectory Tuning+ Technology, and ribbed for the hybrids and irons. 99 - $119. A 5’10” golfer with a wrist-to-floor measurement of 34” would fall in the black dot section where they would be fit for standard lie angle and standard shaft lengths. 5˚ 3 Wood Rogue White shaft-stiff Ping G425 18˚ Hybrid Rogue Black Stiff Shaft Ping i525 irons 4-GW 1/2 inch over, blue dot, NS Pro Modus 3 105 Stiff Shafts Ping Glide 4. • Golfers who want help with distance and launch. This is important because it represents the vast majority of the irons in your golf bag. The biggest I’ve played. Click through to purchase your new Ping G430 or i230 irons at Fairway Jockey today. PING ISI GOLF IRONS 3-PW IRON SET STIFF FLEX JZ STEEL SHAFTS BLACK DOT RH VTG. 00 £1,329. My second set of irons after playing my Taylormades from age 16 to age 35 was a set of i3 Blades and they served me well for 8 years. Ping’s i200 irons have a thicker top portion of the face and a thinner lower portion, helping drop the center of gravity. ”. The blade length is shorter than the previous i59 irons, but they have a similarly thin topline with a small offset. Certificate of Authenticity. Pre-Owned Ping Golf Glide 3. Ball Speed: 115. 5. A powerful new design engineered with a forged, maraging-steel face significantly increases speed and distance while providing a pleasing feel and sound. The primary task with the G710 was to address two fatal flaws in the G700. Find PING. The i25 3I launched about 2 degrees higher than my current clubs and, more importantly, launched more consistently. Went into to Edwin Watts today and they were just putting out the new Ping i irons. While the i10s were impressive, these raise the bar. 99. Review: ping iblade irons – golfwrxPing lofts golfwrx Ping dot blue eye cut overPing color codes code eye2 system. PING color-coded grips are available in six different diameters, and can be further customized with grip tape according to your needs. The ball fight and distance control preferred by players seeking to compete at the highest levels is achieved through strategic placement of the center of gravity (CG) further back in the long irons and moved forward in the short. As the senior golf instructor at Tell Me More Golf, I’ve had the unique opportunity to observe the evolution of golf clubs over the years. Look nice in person, but they only had Blue Dot and Yellow Dot in stock. For PING, i200 irons were a homerun. Regular Steel Shafts. Stainless Steel Construction. I have sets of both i200 and i210. DESCRIPTION The tour-proven technology of the Ping S58 iron elevates the feel and performance of a smaller, traditional head. G430 Skip to main page content. Each 17-4 stainless steel head has a specific function with. Ping i525 Power Specs Lofts. With a focus on golfers in search of new technology engineered to deliver precise control and consistency, PING introduced the i230 irons and iCrossover today. The black head and contrasting grey face sit beautifully behind the ball, and you would almost rather have it on display in your house than risk hitting one slightly out of the toe and marking the head. Hybrid: Ping G430 22 Fujikura Ventus Blue HB 7S. Model Description. (163) Write a review. Need To Know. ”. 0 Black 75X. The impact of the pandemic means the G425 range replaces G410 a lot later than originally planned, bucking the usual 18-month cycle, so would G425 be worth the wait?. The PING i5 irons are a smaller version of the G5 irons with less offset. Price. PING’s irons are engineered to achieve higher and farther ball flight with incredible stopping power, made even better by a pleasing sound and feel. •. Any of the more modern models, I3 and newer can be bent about as much as you want to. Retail price for the PING iCrossover is $249. It is available in two versions - round for clubs with PING's Trajectory Tuning+ Technology, and ribbed for the hybrids and irons. The i59 replaces the iBlade players’ iron in Ping’s line-up, so expect very similar sole bounce, blade length and offset but with a 0. cane700. The forged C300 maraging-steel face, metal-wood-like construction and hinged cavity create the conditions for unprecedented speed, power and distance. Fairway Woods. This week, our traipse back in time delves into the real story of the best-selling iron in golf history, the PING Eye 2. Looking at the i20 iron lofts, I can't help but notice that the lower irons all have 3-degree loft change between clubs, and the higher irons have 4-degree loft change between clubs. For example, Mizuno HM and HMP, Stealth and Stealth HD irons, Rogue and Rogue Pro, etc. It nearly sweeps all three scoring categories - accuracy, forgiveness, and distance. I grabbed a 7 iron from each set today at Golfers Warehouse. 80 yards between the 4 and 7 irons, and 41. This, combined with a lower center of gravity, helps deliver shots that not only go further, but with the appropriate height. Your PING Fitting Experience is designed to determine the ideal combination of PING clubs custom built to your precise. Clubs. Even with the lower loft, spin rates. The PING i230 irons are extremely clean in the bag . Hzrdus Smoke Red RDX suits faster swings but has an active tip section for mid launch and spin. Tungsten toe weight increases forgiveness across the entire face. Who Should Buy the Ping i3 Irons “The Ping i3 irons would be good for mid and high handicappers. 2 7 handicap on my way to a 2 (been a 5. During your initial interview, you will gain insight regarding the model best suited for you. 10 or higher. Optional graphite offerings include the PING Alta CB, Mitsubishi Ka’Li White 80 and the Project X HZRDUS Smoke Red RDX 70HY. It’s not just the face and grooves that are CNC milled on the i210 – the. 08/28/2023. With the goal of fitting “seamlessly into a set,” they shortened the stock shaft lengths 1/4″ and shaped the sole like the i230 irons. All packaged in a compact, players-style model perimeter weighted to elevate forgiveness and deliver long, towering shots that hit and hold the green. Ping i230 irons review: First impressions. By Martin Hopley. 94 postage. PING i IRONS E1 REVIEW Become a FREE SUBSCRIBER to RICK SHIELS now Feel free to comment below! Remember to hit that LIKE b. The stock shaft options are PING’s CFS, Z65, or TFC 189I (graphite). Pre-Sale begins today (7/16/2018) with consumer availability starting 7/31. • Golfers who want a very forgiving, stable club to protect performance on mis-hits. Ping i Irons Golf Monthly Verdict More distance compared with the outgoing i25 but with a similarly soft feel and improved workability. The Ping i irons are also cast from 431 stainless steel which feels softer than the nickel alloy used for the Ping ISI irons. I200 had the AWT shaft, I e-1 had the cfs. With the Ping i230, there is slightly less offset than you will find in other Ping irons. PING i230 Irons Black Dot Dynamic Gold 105 S300 Stiff 4-P LEFT LH Shop Wear. With a larger activated elastomer insert, 25% more face contact is created, giving you the ability to drive more energy through the ball. Comparatively, most golfers will see even more distance from the G long irons. To improve speed and height on its G425 irons, Ping took notes from the face design of its successful drivers and fairways. 1) Single digit handicap, pretty good ballstriker at times. Putters. Box 82000 Phoenix, Arizona 85071-2000 1-800-474-6434 Monday through Friday 7am until 4pm MST M—F: 7am—4pm MST PING Customer Service will be closed for the. Browse all certified pre-owned irons at callawaygolfpreowned. Brand new from PING is the i210. Discover our excellent range of Ping Golf Iron Sets at American Golf - Europe's Largest Golf Retailer & get FREE UK delivery on orders over £50. Ping’s Stock Shafts: CFS Distance Steel (Soft R, R, S, X), CFS Graphite (65 Soft R, 70 Regular, 80 Stiff) Iv'e had the i20 and i25s. ” The Ping i3 irons are definitely still good for today’s high handicap golfers because they offer tight dispersion on almost all shots. ” To achieve this, Ping uses a. 10 watching. The distances are "fairly" comparable between both. Here are a couple of quick examples of how to read the PING color code chart. I did a quick search and couldn't find anything. It’s Ping-apalooza here at Three Guys, with Mathew reviewing the Ping G25 irons and Wade reviewing the Ping S55 irons, and I’ve spent the last few with the i25’s. PING offers a variety of irons, ranging from compact players irons to game-enjoyment models. Asked why and they told me that with the longer standard length shaft, the color code for these shift upright in lie angle to compensate. Rock Bottom Price: Save $64. It wasn’t much of a surprise to see that the performance was better with the i from the off. Think other than the i5's, the 25's were and still are one of the very best and most forgiving of the i series. RRP £180 (s), £190 (g) per iron. Quote. The end result is the i59 (3-PW; $275 per club), the most technologically advanced iron PING has ever created. Needless to say, it’s been a minute since Ping released a new i-Series iron. diamond_tour_golf (25,647. 0 finish to ensure a seamless transition from a new set of Ping irons. 0. I liked the i25s more than the i20s. In our Ping i230 Irons review, carry distances varied by a mere 4 yards. 0 Black 75X. Playability is similar to i25, mid-high launch, lots of. Customize Your Bag. Definitely nothing that made me want them in my bag right now but if I was looking for a new set of irons, these would easily make the list. Ping G425 5 wood & hybrid. The feel and forgiveness seems pretty even too. Those currently using Ping irons will want to know that the company strengthened the stock loft of the 3 iron (by 1 degree to 20 degrees) and 4 iron (by 0. Distance control is an absolute must for better players and that precision will help anyone lower their scores. Our take: Designed to satisfy the player who wants feel and control but with the added forgiveness of a cavity-back construction. . Anyway, this particular set of i e1 irons has Rifle Project x 5. Yes, the original Ping Eye 2 irons are still legal for play in golf tournaments as long as they meet certain criteria. Wedges: PING MB 52, 56, 60 CS-Lite Stiff. Ping i irons are a popular choice among golfers from all levels of experience. Featured Categories. Ping has returned to including a number in the model name, which gets a thumbs-up from us as it provides a useful reference point in time and makes the product cycles easier to follow and recall. Ping i230. They have a barrel hosel construction and deep single cavity located closer to the heel side of the back of the club. However, the sound and feel of their last few hollow body irons has been a relative weakness. Ping's new i525 irons are made for enhanced speed, distance and control in a compact, players design. Ping i500 irons suit mid and low handicappers. The Recoil ES SmacWrap graphite option provides control and distance, with higher damping for improved feel. Iron #FittingMatters. The new PING i525 Irons feature a ballistic face design constructed from maraging steel that allows for a thinner, more dynamic face structure. On first look of the PING i25 iron, cavity back and cast from 17-4 stainless steel, I love PING's delightful foggy chrome finish. Using 431 stainless steel for the first time in a PING iron, engineers relied on the material’s high strength-to-weight ratio and softer feel to create a head design that delivers workability and trajectory control with. 3 mph. List of PING Irons by Year. Performance. Ping likes to make golf irons for a wide range of players; however, the game improvement irons seem to be their specialty in the last few years. You could argue this steps on the toes of the G400 at 30°, but they are very different by design and the performance we. 08/28/2023. Total Rating. The Ping irons create a buttery-soft. The Mizuno JPX921 irons boast increased ball speeds, especially with the JPX921 Forged irons, while the Mizuno Pro irons build on the Mizuno MP-20 irons with more compactness and an improved forged feel. Ball Speed: 115. The majority of Ping’s tour staff uses the S55 irons, but some, including Lee Westwood, have enjoyed the forgiveness and slightly higher ball flight produced by the i25 irons. Sponsored. 5* Tour 2. The Ping iBlade irons are used by 95% of Ping’s staff players yet it’s the companies most forgiving blade-style model to date. If you are looking for a ton of speed coming off the face without losing the impressive buttery Ping feel, the i525 can help provide that for you. Made from the same material as the Glide wedges.